Name | Hexamethylene Diisocyanate |
Synonyms | HDI HMDI HDI HMDI TL 78 desmodur h Evafanol AS-1 1,6-diisocyanatohexane 1,6-hexylene diisocyanate Hexamethylene Diisocyanate 1,6-Hexanediol diisocyanate Hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate 1,6-Hexamethylene diisocyanate isocyanic acid, hexamethylene ester isocyanic acid, diester with 1,6-hexanediol |
CAS | 822-06-0 |
EINECS | 212-485-8 |
InChI | InChI=1/C8H12N2O2/c11-7-9-5-3-1-2-4-6-10-8-12/h1-6H2 |
Molecular Formula | C8H12N2O2 |
Molar Mass | 168.193 |
Density | 1.01g/cm3 |
Melting Point | -55℃ |
Boling Point | 255°C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point | 140°C |
Water Solubility | Reacts |
Vapor Presure | 0.0167mmHg at 25°C |
Refractive Index | 1.483 |
Use | It is used as a raw material for producing polyurethane coatings, and also used as a crosslinking agent for dry alkyd resins and a raw material for synthetic fibers. |
Hazard Symbols | T - Toxic |
Risk Codes | R23 - Toxic by inhalation R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. R42/43 - May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S38 - In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) |
UN IDs | UN 2281 |
colorless transparent liquid, slightly irritating odor. Flammable. Insoluble in cold water, soluble in benzene, toluene, chlorobenzene and other organic solvents. Melting Point -67 °c. The relative density was 1.04. Boiling point 130~132 deg C (99725). Flash point 140 °c. Refractive index (,z5) 4530. With alcohol, acid, amine can react, water, alkali decomposition. It can be polymerized in the presence of metal chlorides such as copper and iron.
This product is mainly used in the production of polyurethane coatings, but also used as dry alkyd resin crosslinking agent and synthetic fiber raw materials.
melting point | -55°C |
boiling point | 82-85 °C/0.1 mmHg |
density | 1.047 g/mL at 20°C (lit.) 1.047 g/mL at 20 °C |
Vapor pressure | 0.05mm Hg ( 25 °C) |
refractive index | n20/D 1.453 |
flash point | 248 °F |
storage conditions | Store below +30°C. |
morphology | Liquid |
color | Clear colorless to slightly yellow |
Specific gravity | 1.05 |
explosion limit value (explosive limit) | 0.9-9.5%(V) |
water solubility | Reacts |
sensitivity | Moisture Sensitive |
BRN | 956709 |
exposure limit | TLV-TWA 0.0343 mg/m3 (0.005 ppm) (ACGIH). |
stability | Stable. Moisture sensitive. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, amines, acids. May react explosively with alcohols in the presence of base without a diluting solvent. Heating above 200 C may cause polymerization. |
InChIKey | RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
NIST chemical information | 1,6-Hexamethylene diisocyanate(822-06-0) |
EPA chemical information | Hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate (822-06-0) |
HDI is the most important monomer in aliphatic diisocyanate (ADI), accounting for about 60% of the total demand for ADI. Most HDI is prepared into HDI biuret or HDI trimer. HDI and HDI biuret and trimer are important raw materials for the production of polyurethane coatings and polyurethane elastomers. Polyurethane coatings produced from HDI, HDI biuret or trimer have the characteristics of non-yellowing and strong weather resistance, and are widely used in aviation, automobiles, construction, wood, plastics, leather, etc. This product is also used as a raw material for dry alkyd resin crosslinking agent and synthetic fiber
Used as a raw material for the production of polyurethane coatings, and also used as a raw material for dry alkyd resin crosslinking agents and synthetic fibers
It is used to produce fatty polyurethane coatings, and can also be used as dry alkyd resin crosslinking agent and leather finishing agent.
1. hexamethylene diamine reacts with carbon dioxide or hydrochloric acid to form hexamethylene diamine carbonate or hydrochloride, then photochemical reaction, then distillation to remove the solution, and distillation to obtain HDI. HDI reacts with water and catalyst to synthesize HDI biuret, then evaporates through a thin film evaporator to remove residual HDI, and adds a fibrillolytic agent to prepare a solution with 75% solid content to obtain HDI biuret as a raw material for high-grade paint. Each ton of product consumes about 1280kg of diamine (95%) and 4700kg of phosgene.
2. The adipic acid by-product adipic acid hydrochloride and phosgene are reacted in the solvent chlorobenzene to generate hexamethylene -1, 6-diisocyanate, which is then distilled to desolvate and fractionated under reduced pressure to obtain the finished product.
dangerous goods mark | T,T ,F |
hazard category code | 23-36/37/38-42/43-41-34-26-22-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11 |
safety instructions | 26-28-38-45-28A-36/37/39-23-36/37-16-7 |
dangerous goods transport number | UN 2281 6.1/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS number | MO1740000 |
F | 10-19-21 |
auto-ignition temperature | 454 °C |
TSCA | Yes |
HazardClass | 6.1 |
PackingGroup | II |
customs code | 29291090 |
toxic substance data | 822-06-0(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 746 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 570 mg/kg |